Day: August 27, 2021

Effects That Often Occur After Vaccines

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| pandemic
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Effects That Often Occur After Vaccines – This Covid-19 vaccine actually has the official name Vaxzevria. However, most people mention AstraZeneca. Hundreds of millions of people around the world are looking forward to getting vaccinated against the coronavirus as soon as possible. But at the same time, many people doubt and fear. The reason is, on the one hand they want to protect against Covid-19 infection, but on the other hand they are afraid of the side effects of the new vaccine. Various side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine that appear are normal and commonly experienced after receiving vaccinations. Generally, side effects are felt such as fever, pain in the area of ​​the injection site, to soreness.

Most of the side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine are said to be a natural response of the immune system. Experts say this side effect could be a sign of the immune system starting to work to recognize foreign elements introduced by the vaccine.

Development of the COVID-19 Vaccine in Indonesia

Until now, the COVID-19 vaccine is still being developed and researched by various pharmaceutical companies and health institutions, regarding its effectiveness and safety. To get a marketing authorization, a vaccine must go through 3 phases of clinical trials.

In Indonesia itself, phase III clinical trials are being conducted on the SINOVAC vaccine developed by Sinovac Life Science, China. This vaccine was tested through PT. Bio Farma and involved 1,620 volunteers. Research on this vaccine is ongoing and is planned to end in February 2021.

Not only that, Indonesia is also developing a vaccine called the Red and White vaccine. This vaccine was developed by the Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology which is part of the COVID-19 Research and Innovation Consortium under the coordination of the Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency.

The development of this vaccine is expected to be completed by the end of 2020 and will later be distributed to the public after passing preclinical trials and clinical trials.

COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects

Just like other drugs and vaccines, the COVID-19 vaccine can provide many benefits, but it is also known to cause various side effects. So far, several reports state that there are several side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine that can appear, including:

  • Mild fever
  • Pain or redness at the vaccine injection site
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Muscle and joint pain around the injection area

Some of the side effects above are mild side effects that generally go away on their own. The appearance of these side effects actually indicates that the body of the vaccine recipient is forming immunity or immunity to COVID-19 disease.

Also Read : How to Prevent and Overcome Corruption

If you are taking a clinical trial of the COVID-19 vaccine and experiencing side effects after getting the vaccine, or you are in doubt and want to make sure whether the complaint you are experiencing is a follow-up event after immunization (AEFI) or symptoms of COVID-19, here are some tips that can help you: You can do to relieve these side effects:

  • Consume more water and eat regularly
  • Give a cold compress on the sore
  • Take pain relievers, such as paracetamol, as directed by your doctor
  • Get enough rest, by sleeping about 7-9 hours every night

Although rare, giving vaccines, both the COVID-19 vaccine and other vaccines, can cause more serious side effects, such as severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions. These reactions can cause shortness of breath, weakness, and fainting.

If an anaphylactic reaction occurs after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, contact your doctor immediately for treatment.

Causes of side effects

That side effect suggests that an injected Covid-19 vaccine is working. The vaccine teaches the immune system how to recognize and attack the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that causes Covid-19, if the virus enters the body. Although some of the side effects of the vaccine are similar to the symptoms of Covid-19 infection, it is certain that the vaccine will not infect us until we become infected. Those are some of the side effects of the Covid-19 vaccination that often arise. Don’t be afraid of the side effects of vaccination, but remember that the Covid-19 vaccine provides great health benefits.

Ready to ignore the risks of vaccines?

This is the responsibility of each individual. Everyone has to weigh up for themselves, is the profit greater than the risk for him? Is it more important to me, to protect myself and others through vaccination? And so back to living a normal life. Or, for me the risk of this latest technology vaccine is too great?

There is also another consideration, all the risks and side effects that have been recorded so far, is the moment-by-moment recording data from the last few months. This should be noted, so that we are not too euphoric about the rapid process of developing vaccines. As with previous experience with other vaccines, long-term studies will provide clarity. This is called phase 4, with global vaccination monitoring after the permit is issued.

So far there is no information about the possibility of rare side effects, for example in comorbid people or people with allergies. Such side effects can only be observed, if a large number of people have been vaccinated and monitored long-term.…

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How to Prevent and Overcome Corruption

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| Political
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How to Prevent and Overcome Corruption – There is no truly effective weapon to eradicate corruption. Corruption seems to have become an ingrained culture in Indonesia. Various ways have been done to eradicate corruption to its roots, but like eels the corruptors are still able to find reproach for corruption. Therefore, cooperation from all parties is needed to reduce the number of corruption.

One way to see the results of strategies in dealing with corruption in a country is to look at the ICP issued by the Transparency International institution. In 2015, Indonesia got a CPI score of 36. This score puts Indonesia in 188th rank from the countries that id researched.

How to Overcome Corruption

End impunity
Effective law enforcement is essential to ensure that criminals are punished and break the cycle of impunity, or freedom from punishment or harm.

A successful law enforcement approach must be supported by a strong legal framework, a branch of law enforcement and an independent and effective court system. While civil society itself can support the process by carrying out certain initiatives such as campaigns that are carried out wisely, and still pay attention to the law. This is because punishing those involved in corruption is a vital component of any effective anti-corruption effort.

Reforming public administration and financial management
Reforms that focus on improving financial management and strengthening the role of audit institutions in many countries have had a greater impact than just doing in the public sector in controlling corruption.

In fact, one of these reforms is the disclosure of budget information, which is an effort to prevent wastage and misuse of resources. For example, by being transparent and participatory, this method also trains local people to comment on their local government’s proposed budget.

However, it must be admitted that this method cannot be applied in many countries, because there are impacts that must be considered and considered.

Recognizing the types of corruption
Corruption is not only about bribery, but also about the weak economic community, which is still often a resource whose role is not maximized in the middle of a canyon. That is why it is so important to understand the different types of corruption in order to develop responses that are intelligent, and appropriate to the needs of the country.

Also Read : Indonesia’s Red Zone Increases Again to 10 Regions

Maximizing community power
Community contributions in every aspect of the country that are still relevant, can help the government. For this reason, it is very necessary to identify priorities, problems, and find solutions. Every contribution given by the community will be very useful for the progress of a country, even though it can only be done on a small scale. For example, by carrying out community monitoring initiatives in some cases it contributes to the detection of corruption, reduces leakage of funds, increases the quantity and quality of public services.

Using Alternative Communication Channels
While reading it you may feel confused, but in this case we are talking about how to integrate formal and informal processes, which means you can collaborate with government and non-governmental groups or organizations, to change behavior and monitor progress.

Take advantage of technology
Grateful that technology now supports all community activities, establishes communication and builds dynamic and sustainable exchanges between key stakeholders, including government, citizens, businesses, civil society groups, media, academics, etc.

Even with a technology like the internet anyone can take precautions both at global and local levels, which can be adapted to the scale and scope itself. So it is highly recommended for people to take advantage of technology and get involved in a wise way.

Give contribution
As a society, invest in the institutions and policies taken by the government. Although its nature is very limited and of course accompanied by the sharing of pre-existing rules.

Closing the international gap
One of the reasons why corruption is difficult to track down is when public officials launder money and hide it in other countries. So it is very necessary for the financial center to have an advanced system, and be able to stop the illicit transactions that occur.

Setting the Standard
When talking about corruption, of course, it will not be separated from analyzing market forces, behavior, and social. Since all the aspects mentioned above adopt good standards of integrity, the results will also be positive.

Setting the right steps
When making decisions and strategies, of course, there must be an evaluation which can later become a benchmark for the steps that have been taken, as well as anticipate when the situation on the ground changes.

With the cooperation of all parties, including the community, at least we are able to reduce the number of corruption. GreatPeople, Let’s together make Indonesia a corruption-free country!…

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